Veneer or Laminate: Which one is better?

By Pooja Khanna Tyagi

Veneers and laminates have emerged as the most popular surface finishes for different types of furniture and cabinets. The main difference is that veneers comprise thin layers of wood that are pressed on a plywood base while laminates are manufactured by pressing together layers of flat paper and plastic resins under high pressure. These materials are pasted on a sub-base of plywood, MDF or particle board and give the furniture a finished look. Confused between veneer or laminate? We help you out.

Since veneers are sourced from trees they look like real wood where each sheet of veneer has a unique appearance. Unlike laminates, no two sheets of veneer look alike.

Veneers are made of thin layers of wood that are pressed on a plywood base. Photo credit: Duy vo/ Unsplash

Design

The natural grain patterns of wood gives the veneer sheets a rich, warm and aesthetically pleasing look. Additionally veneers can be stained into different colours and finishes like gloss and matte.

Polishing

One disadvantage is that veneers are prone to scratches and the polishing peels off over a period of time. However just like wood, the veneer surface can be sanded and polished to achieve its original look.

Maintenance

Veneers require periodic maintenance as they are not waterproof and may get damaged by heat. Therefore, veneer finishes should be avoided in moisture-laden areas like the kitchens or bathrooms because moisture can seep under the veneer and loosen the top layer. Note that a melamine coating can make the veneer surface waterproof.

Eco-friendly

Sine these are made from a renewable resource, veneers are sustainable. However, laminates comprise plastics and resins which will end up in landfills over a period of time.

Cost

Since veneer sheets are made with thin layers of real wood, they are more costly than factory-manufactured laminate finishes.

Laminates can be categorised into the most preferred high pressure laminates or HPL and less durable low pressure laminates or LPL. The topmost layer of each sheet comprises a decorative print or colourful sheet which is finished with a plastic coating that gives the laminate a shiny look.

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Laminates are available in a vast number of colours and designs. Photo credit:Anne Nygard/ Unsplash

Highly Durable

Laminates are extremely durable, waterproof and resistant to stains and heat. This makes laminates highly suitable for busy areas like kitchens, bathroom cabinets and children's bedrooms which are subjected to a lot of wear and tear. However laminates are prone to chipping and cracks and once damaged cannot be repaired.

Maintenance

Laminates are easier to maintain in comparison to a veneer finish because they can retain their look for many years. The routine cleaning and maintenance of a laminate finish includes wiping the surface with a wet cloth or soapy water.

Designs

Laminates are available in a vast number of colours, designs and finishes. One of the biggest advantages is that these enhance the look and feel of natural materials like stone, wood, leather, natural silk and so on. Some of the latest varieties of laminates are also available in flame retardant and antibacterial finishes.

Verdict

If you prefer natural materials and the timeless look and warmth of real wood, then go in for a veneer finish. Laminates are best suited for a modern and colourful interiors that are easy to maintain.